NgoJanuwari 8-9, i-2021 11th China Iron and Steel Logistics Cooperation Forum yabanjelwa e-Shanghai Pudong Shangri-La Hotel. Lesi sithangami besiholwa yi-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, futhi yasingathwa ngokuhlanganyela yiKomidi Lochwepheshe Le-China IOT Steel Logistics, i-Shanghai Zhuo Steel Chain kanye no-Nishimoto Shinkansen. Ochwepheshe nezifundiswa ezivela emkhakheni wezimpahla ngobuningi, kanye nezicukuthwane ezinkampanini ochungechungeni lwezimboni zokukhiqiza insimbi, izinto zokuthutha, indawo yokugcina impahla, ezezimali, ezokwakha, njll., baqoqene ukuze bazizwele ngokugcwele, ngokuhlelekile nangokujulile umuzwa womkhakha, kanye namamodeli okwenziwa amasha. ochungechungeni lwezwe lami lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zensimbi , Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nokuhlanganiswa kwamasu asafufusa, njll., kwenziwe izingxoxo ezijulile.
Ngo-2020, naphezu kobhubhane olukhungethe umhlaba, iChina ukuphela komnotho ozokwazi ukukhula kahle.
Lolu bhubhane lusheshise uguquko embonini. Egxile embonini yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina, uCai Jin, iphini likasihlalo we-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, ubikezele ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhula komnotho ngo-6%, imboni yensimbi nensimbi noma ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kufanele kuhlale ku-3% -4% ngesikhathi. isikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwe-14. Izinga. Ngaphambi kuka-2020, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yaseChina kuzodlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-900; ngo-2020, izisekelo zemakethe zizoba ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.15, noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lwenkathi, amandla amasha asekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi kungase kusuke ezigidini ezingu-150 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-200.
Ephendula ukuthuthukiswa kohlangothi olusetshenziswayo embonini yensimbi, u-Li Xinchuang, unobhala weqembu le-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, wabikezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuzobonisa ukunyuka okuncane kulo nyaka. Esikhathini esifushane, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yaseChina kuhlala kuphezulu futhi kuhamba phezulu. Ngaphansi komthelela wezinqubomgomo zezwe ezisebenzayo zezimali ezifana nokwehliswa kwentela nezindleko kanye nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni, ukukhula kwesidingo esivela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zensimbi ezinjengokwakha kuzothuthukisa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi.
Emkhakheni wezinsimbi ezilahliwe, u-Feng Helin, iphini likanobhala-jikelele we-China Scrap Steel Application Association, uthe isilinganiso sezwe lami sokusetshenziswa kwensimbi esilahliwe sikhuphuke sisuka ku-11.2% ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili” safinyelela ku-20.5%. ukuzuza “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu” lwemboni yensimbi yensimbi yezwe lami eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. “U-20% olindelekile obekwe wuhlelo lwentuthuko.
Sibheke phambili ekusaseni lokuthuthuka komnotho omkhulu waseChina, njengoba uGuan Qingyou, isazi sezomnotho esiphezulu se-Institute of Financial Research, ethe, umnotho waseChina usuzuze ukusimama okuqinile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021. Wang Depei, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu seFoca Think Tank, ikholelwa ukuthi lolu bhubhane luyisisusa sentuthuko yomlando. Ngokombono we-GDP, umkhumbi kaNowa womhlaba useShayina.
Emakethe yesibili, u-Qiu Yuecheng, umqondisi wocwaningo lwabamnyama kwa-Everbright Futures, uyahlulela ukuthi ngo-2021, imikhakha ehlukahlukene yezwe ingase ibone ukukhuphuka. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, intengo ye-rebar ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-3000-4000 yuan/ton; esimeni sokusimama komnotho womhlaba, yonke intengo yensimbi yasekhaya ingase ikhuphuke ibe ngaphezu kuka-5000 yuan/ton.
Inkinga yensimbi embonini yensimbi iye yadonsa ukunaka okukhulu. U-Li Xinchuang uthe u-85% wensimbi yezwe lami ungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi insimbi igcwele ngokweqile futhi igxilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iron ore ingene ekongeni nasekuqageleni kwezimali. U-Wang Jianzhong, unobhala-jikelele we-Iron and Steel Logistics Professional Committee ye-China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, uphinde waveza ukuthi ukunyuka ngendlela engafanele kwe-iron ore kucindezele inzuzo ye-supply chain. Zombili zidinga ukuphathwa ngokuqapha.
Lolu bhubhane luphoqa izinkampani ezisochungechungeni lwemboni ukuthi zifinyelele ku-inthanethi futhi zihlakaniphe
Esikhathini se-inthanethi yezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yensimbi akunakuhlukaniswa nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo. Mayelana nalokhu, u-Qi Zhiping, oyi-CEO ye-Zall Zhilian Group, omele izinkampani ze-inthanethi ngobuningi, ukholelwa ukuthi ubhubhane olusha ngo-2020 luzophoqa izinkampani ukuthi zenze ngokugcwele ukwaziswa, ukwenza idijithali, kanye nezinguquko ze-inthanethi.
Sithatha inkampani ephethwe yi-Zhuo Steel Chain njengesibonelo, izinsiza zezezimali ze-supply chain zinezinzuzo ezinkulu ezintathu: ulwazi, idijithali kanye ne-inthanethi. Isicelo se-inthanethi samakhasimende, ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokubolekwa kwe-inthanethi kubalwa ngamaminithi, okuqinisekisa ukufika ngesikhathi kokusekelwa kwenkonzo yezezimali kusixhumanisi sokuhweba sochungechunge lwezimboni. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukunikwa amandla kwedijithali kokulandela umkhondo nokuqapha amapulatifomu afana nezinkundla zokuhweba ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-smart IoT. Inkundla ixhumanisa inani elikhulu lemithombo yedatha yemboni, yenza ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukahlukene, futhi yakha uhlelo lokuhlola izikweletu ngokuthengiselana njengendikimba eyinhloko, ukuze ezezimali zizuze amabhizinisi amaningi akhuphukayo naphansi embonini yensimbi.
U-Zall Zhilian usemkhakhani wenqwaba iminyaka eminingi, futhi uye wakha i-ecology yemikhiqizo yezolimo, amakhemikhali, amapulasitiki, insimbi, izinsimbi ezingezona insimbi, njll., futhi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokushintshana kanye nedatha enkulu yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa iketango lezimboni njengezakhiwo, ezokuthutha, ezezimali, ezinqamula imingcele, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain. Iba yi-B2B enkulu kunazo zonke yase-China nohlelo lwesevisi olusekelayo.
Ukuqonda kabanzi izinsiza zezezimali ze-supply chain, u-Zhang Hong we-Zhongbang Bank wabelane ngodaba oluhle kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwemboni nezezimali embonini yensimbi. Umkhiqizo wesevisi yezezimali wochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla oklanywe i-Zhongbang Bank kanye ne-Zhuo Steel Chain, inkundla ye-inthanethi yemboni yensimbi, inikeza izinsizakalo zezimali ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi embonini yensimbi. Kusukela ngo-2020, izinkampani ezingu-500+ ezisebenzela uchungechunge lwezimboni zensimbi zizongezwa kabusha, futhi amakhasimende ezinkampani angu-1,000+ azonikezwa ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nedatha enkulu kanye ne-blockchain, ukusebenza kahle kwenkonzo nakho kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokwekhwalithi. Ngo-2020, imvume yokuxhaswa ngezimali yalezi zinkampani ezimbili ingaqedwa ngosuku olulodwa lokusebenza, futhi kuzotshalwa usuku olulodwa lwemali eyizigidi ezingama-250 +.
Njengamabhizinisi amele abathengi ochungechungeni lwemboni yensimbi, u-Huang Zhaoyu, umqondisi we-Zhenhua Heavy Industry Offshore Platform Research Institute, kanye no-Wei Guangming, isekela lomqondisi omkhulu we-China Railway Construction Corporation Centralized Procurement Center, nabo bethula izinkulumo ezibalulekile. Ingqalasizinda yokukhiqiza kanye nezinga elikhulu izimboni eziyizinsika ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eChina. Izihambeli ezimbili ziveze iziphakamiso zazo zokuzuza ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa ngezigayo zensimbi ezikhuphukayo kanye nezinkampani ezihweba ngensimbi ezimaphakathi, futhi zithemba ukubambisana nezinkampani ezivelele ze-inthanethi zezimboni ezifana ne-Zhuo Steel Chain , Ukwakha ngokuhlanganyela uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi oluphephile, olubalulekile nolusebenzayo oludidiyelwe. uhlelo lwesevisi.
Isebenzela lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni zensimbi, iZhuo Steel Chain inciphisa izindleko futhi ikhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwemboni
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi iZhuo Steel Chain izibophezele ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha, ihlakulela ngokujulile uchungechunge lwezimboni zensimbi, ibambelela "kubuchwepheshe + bezentengiselwano" ukushayela ngamasondo amabili, ibona isixhumanisi sedatha phakathi kokufinyelela okuphezulu, okumaphakathi nokuphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi. kwakha insizakalo edidiyelwe ye-inthanethi yezinga lokuqala yemboni yezimpahla ezithengiswayo ezimnyama. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokunika amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yensimbi.
Ngo-2021, i-Zhuo Steel Chain izokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kumakhono esevisi akhethekile nangokwezifiso embonini yensimbi ewela phansi, ngomgomo wamasu wokwakha ngokubambisana kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwesevisi yokusebenza kwedijithali. Mayelana nalokhu, i-Zhuo Steel Chain isebenzisa uhlelo lozakwethu oluhambisanayo lwe-“Zhuo +”, ngokusebenzisana noma ukubambisana, ukuze kujulise imakethe yetheminali yabathengi, insimu ngayinye ikhetha kuphela umlingani oyedwa, izinzuzo ezihambisanayo kanye nokwabelana ngenzuzo. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda, umasipala, amaphrojekthi okuziphilisa abalulekile, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamabhizinisi amakhulu, amabhizinisi kahulumeni, izinkampani ezisohlwini, nabaholi bezimboni ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa kwezinsiza, amathuluzi enkonzo yomkhiqizo wezezimali we-Supply chain, indawo yokugcina impahla, amabhokisi amathuluzi okusebenza kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-Zhuo. Isiteji se-Steel Chain Nikeza izixazululo zesevisi ezihlanganisiwe zokuma okukodwa kwamanye amabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2021