Daga ranar 8 zuwa 9 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da taron dandalin hadin gwiwar masana'antu ta karfe da karafa na kasar Sin karo na 11 na shekarar 2021 a Otal din Shanghai Pudong Shangri-La. Hukumar kula da sayayya da sayayya ta kasar Sin ce ta jagoranci taron, tare da hadin gwiwar kwamitin kwararrun kula da sahibin karafa na kasar Sin IOT, da sarkar karafa ta Shanghai Zhuo da Nishimoto Shinkansen. Masana da masana daga fagen girma kayayyaki, da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a cikin masana'antu sarkar na karfe samar, dabaru, warehousing, kudi, gini, da dai sauransu, sun taru don cikakken, tsare-tsare da kuma zurfin sanin masana'antu bugun jini, da kuma m ma'amala model. don tsarin samar da kayan aikin ƙarfe na ƙasata, haɓaka haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu da haɗa dabarun da suka kunno kai, da dai sauransu, an gudanar da tattaunawa mai zurfi.
A shekarar 2020, duk da barkewar annoba da ta mamaye duniya, kasar Sin ita ce kadai tattalin arzikin da ta samu ci gaba mai kyau.
Annobar ta kara saurin sauya masana'antu. Da yake mai da hankali kan masana'antar karafa da karafa na kasar Sin, mataimakin shugaban hukumar kula da sayayya da sayayya ta kasar Sin Cai Jin, ya yi hasashen cewa, a karkashin yanayin bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kashi 6%, ya kamata masana'antun karafa da karafa ko karafa su ci gaba da kasancewa da kashi 3-4% a lokacin. lokacin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14". Mataki. Kafin shekarar 2020, yawan karafa na kasar Sin zai wuce tan miliyan 900; a cikin 2020, tushen kasuwa zai kasance kusan tan biliyan 1.15, ko ma sama da haka. A lokacin "Shirin shekaru biyar na 14, sabon makamashi na gida da amfani da karfe na iya zuwa daga ton miliyan 150 zuwa miliyan 200.
Dangane da bunkasuwar bangaren da ake amfani da shi na masana'antar karafa, sakatariyar jam'iyyar ta Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Tsare-tsare ta Masana'antu da Bincike, Li Xinchuang, ya yi hasashen cewa, amfani da karafa zai nuna wani dan karamin karuwa a bana. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yawan ƙarfe na kasar Sin ya kasance mai girma kuma yana shawagi. Karkashin tasirin manufofin kasafin kudi na kasar kamar kara haraji da rage kudade da fadada hannun jarin gwamnati, karuwar bukatar manyan kamfanonin karafa irin su gine-gine zai haifar da karuwar yawan karafa.
A fannin karafa, Feng Helin, mataimakin sakatare-janar na kungiyar aikace-aikace ta Scrap Karfe ta kasar Sin, ya bayyana cewa, yawan amfanin albarkatun karafa na kasar Sin ya karu daga kashi 11.2% a lokacin "tsarin shekaru biyar na goma sha biyu" zuwa kashi 20.5%. cimma "Shirin shekaru goma sha uku na shekaru biyar" na masana'antar fasa karafa ta kasata shekaru biyu gabanin jadawalin. “Manufar 20% da aka sa ran shirin ci gaba ya gabatar.
Babban masanin tattalin arziki na cibiyar nazarin harkokin kudi Guan Qingyou ya bayyana cewa, a farkon rabin shekarar 2021, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya samu farfadowa sosai a farkon rabin shekarar 2021. Wang Depei, babban masanin tattalin arziki na cibiyar Foca Think Tank. ya yi imanin cewa annobar ita ce hanyar ci gaban tarihi. Ta fuskar GDP, jirgin Nuhu na duniya yana kasar Sin.
A cikin kasuwar sakandare, Qiu Yuecheng, darektan binciken baƙar fata a Everbright Futures, ya ce a cikin 2021, sassa daban-daban na ƙasar na iya samun haɓaka bi da bi. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, farashin rebar ya haura zuwa yuan/ton 3000-4000; A halin da ake ciki na farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya, duk farashin karafa na cikin gida na iya tashi sama da yuan 5000/ton.
Matsalar karafa a masana'antar karafa ta ja hankalin jama'a sosai. Li Xinchuang ya ce, kashi 85% na ma'adinan ƙarfe na ƙasata ana shigo da su ne daga waje, kuma ƙarfen ƙarfen ya kasance mai zaman kansa kuma yana mai da hankali sosai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya shiga ajiyar kuɗi da hasashe na jari. Wang Jianzhong, sakatare-janar na kwamitin kwararrun kula da harkokin karafa da karafa na kungiyar hada-hadar sahu da sayayya ta kasar Sin, ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, rashin samun karuwar tama da karafa ya dakushe ribar da ake samu a fannin samar da kayayyaki. Dukansu suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Annobar ta tilasta wa kamfanoni a cikin sarkar masana'antu don cimma kan layi da hankali
A cikin shekarun Intanet na masana'antu, saurin ci gaban masana'antar ƙarfe ba zai iya rabuwa da fasahar fasaha da aikace-aikace masu amfani ba. Dangane da haka, Qi Zhiping, Shugaba na Zall Zhilian Group, wakilin kamfanonin Intanet mai yawan masana'antu, ya yi imanin cewa, sabuwar annobar kambi a shekarar 2020, za ta tilasta wa kamfanoni su aiwatar da cikakken aikin fadakarwa, na'ura mai kwakwalwa, da gyare-gyare kan layi.
Ɗaukar reshensa na Zhuo Karfe Chain a matsayin misali, sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi yana da manyan fa'idodi guda uku: faɗakarwa, ƙididdigewa da kuma kan layi. Ana ƙidaya aikace-aikacen kan layi na abokan ciniki, bita ta kan layi, da ba da lamuni kan layi a cikin mintuna, tabbatar da lokacin tallafin sabis na kuɗi a cikin hanyar haɗin kasuwanci na sarkar masana'antu. Bayan wannan shine ƙarfafa dijital na bin diddigi da sa ido kan dandamali kamar dandamalin ciniki mai wayo da IoT mai wayo. Dandali ya haɗu da babban adadin bayanan masana'antu, yana gudanar da tabbatarwa, kuma yana gina tsarin kimanta bashi tare da ma'amaloli a matsayin babban jigon, ta yadda kudi zai amfana da sama da ƙasa a cikin masana'antar karfe.
Zall Zhilian ya kasance a cikin babban fage na shekaru da yawa, kuma ya gina ilimin halittu na kayayyakin aikin gona, sinadarai, robobi, ƙarfe, karafa marasa ƙarfe, da dai sauransu, kuma bisa ga yanayin ma'amala da manyan bayanai don samar da sabis na haɗin gwiwar masana'antu kamar su. a matsayin dukiya, dabaru, kudi, giciye, da sarrafa sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Zama babbar ma'amala ta B2B ta China da tsarin sabis na tallafi.
Don kara fahimtar hidimomin hada-hadar hada-hadar kudi, Zhang Hong na bankin Zhongbang ya ba da misali mai kyau na hadewar masana'antu da kudi a cikin masana'antar karafa. Samfurin sabis na hada-hadar kudi da bankin Zhongbang da Zhuo Steel Chain, dandalin Intanet na masana'antar karafa suka tsara, yana ba da sabis na bayar da kudade na musamman ga kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu a cikin sarkar masana'antar karafa. Ya zuwa 2020, kamfanoni 500+ da ke hidimar sarkar masana'antar karafa za a ƙara su, kuma za a ba abokan cinikin kamfanoni 1,000 gabaɗaya. Ta hanyar aikace-aikacen fasahohi kamar manyan bayanai da blockchain, ingancin sabis kuma an inganta shi da inganci. A cikin 2020, za a iya kammala amincewar kuɗin kuɗin kamfanonin biyu a cikin rana ɗaya na aiki, kuma za a saka hannun jari guda ɗaya na kuɗi miliyan 250.
A matsayin wakilin masu amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na sarkar masana'antar karafa, Huang Zhaoyu, darektan cibiyar binciken masana'antu mai nauyi ta tekun teku ta Zhenhua, da Wei Guangming, mataimakin babban darektan cibiyar samar da kayayyakin aikin layin dogo ta kasar Sin, sun gabatar da jawabai masu muhimmanci. Masana'antu da manyan ababen more rayuwa sune manyan ginshikan masana'antu na amfani da karafa na kasar Sin. Baƙi biyu sun ba da shawararsu don cimma daidaito tsakanin wadata da buƙatu tare da masana'antar sarrafa karafa da kamfanonin ciniki na tsakiya, kuma suna fatan yin aiki tare da fitattun kamfanonin Intanet na masana'antu kamar sarkar Zhuo Karfe, don ƙirƙirar sarkar samar da ƙarfe mai aminci, mai daraja da inganci tare. tsarin sabis.
Yin hidima ga dukkan sarkar masana'antar karafa, sarkar Zhuo Karfe tana rage farashi kuma tana kara inganci ga masana'antar
An fahimci cewa, Sarkar Karfe ta Zhuo ta himmatu wajen yin kirkire-kirkire, da zurfafa noman sarkar masana'antar karafa, tana bin tsarin "fasahar + ciniki" mai kafa biyu, da fahimtar alakar bayanai tsakanin sama, tsakiya da kasa na sarkar masana'antu, da ya ƙirƙira dandamalin sabis na haɗin Intanet mai aji na farko don masana'antar kayayyaki baƙar fata. Haɓaka inganci da ƙarfafawa don haɓaka masana'antar ƙarfe.
A shekarar 2021, Sarkar Karfe na Zhuo za ta kara yawan saka hannun jari a cikin na'urori na musamman da na musamman na masana'antar sarrafa karafa, tare da manufar yin hadin gwiwa da inganta ayyukan gudanar da ayyukan dijital. Dangane da haka, sarkar karafa ta Zhuo Karfe tana aiwatar da shirin "Zhuo +" daidai da tsarin abokantaka, ta hanyar hada-hadar hadin gwiwa ko hadin gwiwa, don zurfafa kasuwar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta masana'antu, kowane yanki ya zabi abokin tarayya daya ne kawai, da karin fa'ida da raba fa'ida. Yana da nufin samar da ababen more rayuwa, gundumomi, manyan ayyukan rayuwa, kera kayan aiki don manyan masana'antu na tsakiya, kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati, kamfanoni da aka jera, da shugabannin masana'antu ta hanyar siyan albarkatun, kayan aikin samar da kayan aikin samar da kayayyaki, ajiyar kayayyaki, dabaru da akwatunan rarraba kayan aikin Zhuo. Dandalin Sarkar Karfe Samar da hanyoyin haɗin kai na tasha ɗaya ga sauran kasuwancin.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-13-2021